The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Service Exam annually to recruit highly esteemed positions within the Government of India, including IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS, among others. To secure these positions, candidates must successfully navigate through three stages of the examination: Prelims, Mains, and the Interview Round.
The UPSC Prelims Exam comprises two papers: General Studies Paper and CSAT. Qualifying the Prelims Exam is mandatory for candidates to progress to the UPSC Mains Exam. However, the marks obtained in the UPSC Prelims 2023 will not be considered for the final merit list.
To facilitate your study strategy, we have comprehensively covered the UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2023 in this article. Familiarizing yourself with the detailed syllabus for the UPSC Prelims exam not only instills confidence but also aids in formulating an effective plan to successfully clear the examination.
The comprehensive syllabus for the UPSC Prelims Exam 2023 has been extensively covered below, providing a subject-wise breakdown for both the General Studies and CSAT papers.
General Studies Syllabus:
1. History: a. Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, etc. b. Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, etc. c. Modern India: British Raj, Indian National Movement, Freedom Struggle, Post-Independence Consolidation, etc. d. World History: Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Cold War, Decolonization, Globalization, etc.
2. Geography: a. Physical Geography: Earth and its structure, Geomorphic processes, Climate, Biomes, etc. b. Indian Geography: Physical features, Drainage system, Climate patterns, Natural resources, Agriculture, Industries, etc. c. World Geography: Continents, Oceans, Mountains, Rivers, Climate zones, Environmental issues, etc.
3. Polity: a. Indian Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, etc. b. Governance: Parliament, Executive, Judiciary, Federalism, Local Governance, etc. c. Political System: Elections, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Public Policy, etc. d. International Relations: India's relations with neighboring countries, International Organizations, Global Issues, etc.
4. Economics: a. Microeconomics: Demand and Supply, Market Structures, Welfare Economics, etc. b. Macroeconomics: National Income, Inflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policies, Economic Growth, etc. c. Indian Economy: Planning in India, Agriculture, Industry, Banking, Public Finance, Foreign Trade, etc. d. Economic Development: Sustainable Development, Social Sector Initiatives, Poverty, Inclusion, etc.
5. Science and Technology: a. Physics: Mechanics, Optics, Thermodynamics, Modern Physics, etc. b. Chemistry: Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Chemical Reactions, Organic Chemistry, etc. c. Biology: Cell Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Human Physiology, Biotechnology, etc. d. Science and Technology in everyday life, Space Technology, Energy, Information Technology, etc.
CSAT Syllabus:
1. Comprehension Skills: Reading comprehension, Contextual understanding, Inference, etc.2. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Listening Skills, etc.3. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: Patterns, Analogies, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning, Data Interpretation, etc.4. Decision-making and Problem-solving: Critical thinking, Problem-solving techniques, Decision-making under pressure, etc.5. General Mental Ability: Number Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense, etc.6. Basic Numeracy: Number System, Simplification, Percentage, Time and Work, Data Interpretation, etc.
It is essential for candidates to refer to the official UPSC notification and syllabus for the most accurate and updated information regarding the exam.
Geography Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Fundamentals of Geography: a. Principles of Physical Geography b. Principles of Indian Geography c. General Geography d. Universe e. Earth Evolution
2. Geomorphology: a. Earth's Interior b. Geology and Rock System c. Geomorphic Processes d. Earthquakes and Volcanism e. Distribution of Continents and Oceans f. Landforms and their Evolution g. Landforms across the World
3. Oceanography: a. Hydrosphere b. Submarine Relief Features c. Temperature and Salinity d. Waves, Oceans, Currents, Tides e. Marine Resources f. Ocean Deposits and Corals
4. Climatology: a. Atmosphere b. Inversion of Temperature c. Insolation and Heat Budget d. Air Mass, Fronts, Cyclones, and Jet Streams e. Wind and Pressure Belts f. Precipitation g. Climate Zones of the World
5. Bio Geography: a. Soil Characteristics b. Vegetation Resources
6. Human and Economic Geography: a. Demography and Census b. Human Development c. Economic Activities d. Transport and Communication e. International Trade f. Settlement
7. Indian Geography: a. Physiography of India b. Drainage System c. Climate d. Soils in India e. Natural Vegetation f. Population g. Settlements and Urbanization h. Land Resource i. Mineral Resource j. Energy Resource k. Agriculture and Basic Terminology l. Recent Developments in Agriculture m. Productivity of Crops n. Industry o. Transport p. Recent Developments in Industry and Transport
8. World Regional Geography: a. Continents, Countries, and Regions around the world
It is important for candidates to refer to the official UPSC notification and syllabus for the most accurate and updated information regarding the exam.For Latest information follow the link:https://www.upsc.gov.in/
History Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
Ancient History:- Pre-Historic Times- Indus Valley Civilization- Rig Vedic Period- Later Vedic Period- Jainism- Buddhism- Mahajanpadas- Mauryan Empire- Post-Mauryan Period- Gupta Period
Medieval History:- Harshwardhana Period- Sangam Period (South-Indian Dynasties)- Famous Early Medieval Indian Dynasties (Pallavas, Pratiharas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas)- Cholas and South Indian Kingdoms- Early Muslim Invasions- The Delhi Sultanate- Afghans, Rajputs & Mughals- Establishment of the North-Indian Empire- The Mughal Empire- Marathas and the Other Indian States- The decline of the Mughal Empire- Vijaynagar Empire- Advent of Europeans- British Expansion- Administration before 1857- Economic Policies of the British- Impact of British Administration- Revolt of 1857- Administrative Changes after 1857- Development of Civil Services- Development of Education- Development of Press- Socio-Religious Reforms- Peasant Movements- Revolutionary Nationalism- Indian National Movement-I (1905-1918)- Indian National Movement-II (1918-1929)- Indian National Movement-III (1930-1947)- Governors-General and Viceroys of India- Constitutional Development of India
Art and Culture Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Architecture: - Historical Indian Architecture - Temples and Monuments - Cave Architecture - Indo-Islamic Architecture - Colonial Architecture
2. Sculpture: - Sculptures of Ancient India - Classical Indian Sculpture - Iconography - Regional Sculptural Traditions
3. Paintings: - Mural Paintings - Miniature Paintings - Folk and Tribal Paintings - Modern and Contemporary Indian Art
4. Pottery Tradition: - Indus Valley Pottery - Regional Pottery Styles - Studio Pottery and Ceramic Art
5. Numismatics: - Coins of Ancient India - Monetary History of India - Coinage under Different Dynasties
6. Performing Arts: - Dance Forms of India - Music Traditions and Instruments - Theater and Drama - Martial Arts and Traditional Sports
7. Religion and Literature: - Influence of Religion on Art and Culture - Religious Literature and Epics - Sacred Texts and Scriptures
8. National and Regional Festivals: - Major National Festivals - Regional Festivals and Folk Traditions - Rituals and Cu
Environment Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Environment & Ecology: a. Biodiversity b. Origin of Life Forms c. Basic Concepts of Ecology d. Ecosystem Functions e. Population Ecology f. Adaptation of Species and Interactions g. Terrestrial Ecosystem h. Aquatic Ecosystem i. Nutrient Cycling
2. Biodiversity: a. Basics of Biodiversity b. Animal and Plant Diversity c. Threats to Biodiversity d. Biodiversity Conservation
3. Specific Ecosystems: a. Estuaries b. Mangroves c. Coral Reefs d. Wetlands
4. Resource Degradation and Management: a. Environmental Pollution b. Climate Change c. Environmental Governance
Polity Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Evolution of the Constitution: - Historical Background - Making of the Indian Constitution - Constitutional Amendments
2. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: - Preamble - Fundamental Rights - Directive Principles of State Policy - Fundamental Duties - System of Governance
3. Union Territories: - Administration and Governance
4. Citizenship: - Modes of Acquisition and Loss
5. Fundamental Rights: - Overview of Individual Rights - Enforcement and Limitations
6. Directive Principles of State Policy: - Objectives and Principles
7. Fundamental Duties: - Overview of Duties
8. System of Governance: - Union Executive - Union Legislature - State Executive - State Legislature - Local Government
9. Union Territories and Special Areas: - Governance and Administration
10. Judiciary: - Structure and Functions of the Judiciary
11. Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies: - Role and Functions of Various Bodies
12. Political Dynamics: - Political Parties - Elections - Pressure Groups
13. Governance: - Concept and Challenges
Economy Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Basic Concepts: - Overview of Economic Concepts - Macroeconomic Concepts - Microeconomic Concepts - Economic Measurements
2. National Income & Economic Growth: - Calculation of National Income - Economic Growth and Development - Inflation
3. Money & Banking: - Money Function & Classification - Financial Markets & Instruments - Banking Structure in India
4. Public Finance: - Budgeting - Fiscal Policy - Centre-state Distribution - Tax Structure in India
5. Planning: - Meaning, Objectives & History of Planning - Planning Institutions - Five-Year Plans in India - NITI Aayog
6. Open Economy: - Foreign Trade Concepts - International Organizations - Trade Agreements - Recent Developments
7. Economic Sectors: - Poverty - Employment and Unemployment - Government Schemes and Programs
General Science Syllabus for UPSC Prelims:
1. Science & Technology in India:
- Overview of Science and Technology in India
- Contributions and Achievements
- Research and Development Institutions
2. Space:
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
- Space Missions and Satellites
- Space Technology and Applications
3. IT and Communication:
- Information Technology in India
- Communication Technology and Networks
- Digital India Initiatives
4. Materials, Nanotechnology, and Robotics:
- Study of Materials and their Properties
- Nanotechnology and its Applications
- Robotics and Automation
5. Defence:
- Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
- Defence Technology and Innovations
- Strategic Initiatives in Defence
6. Nuclear Technology:
- Nuclear Power Generation in India
- Nuclear Energy and Applications
- Safety and Security Measures
7. Intellectual Property Rights and Other Miscellaneous Issues:
- Intellectual Property Laws and Regulations
- Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues
- Current Science and Technology-related Topics
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