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31st January Current Affairs 2024

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National and international Current Affairs of 31st January 2024

1. Sultan Ibrahim of Johor Installed as Malaysia’s 17th King: Historic Moment

Sultan Ibrahim of Johor has been officially installed as Malaysia's 17th king, marking a significant milestone in the country's constitutional monarchy. The ceremony, attended by dignitaries and royal families, highlights the unique rotation of the throne among the rulers of the nine Malay states.

2. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger Withdraw from ECOWAS Amidst Sanction Dispute

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have announced their withdrawal from ECOWAS, citing "illegitimate, inhumane, and irresponsible" sanctions after recent coups. The trio formed an "Alliance of Sahel States" to strengthen their position, accusing ECOWAS of straying from its founding principles.

3. India Nominates “Maratha Military Landscapes” for UNESCO World Heritage List

India has nominated the "Maratha Military Landscapes," a network of forts showcasing Maratha rule's strategic military prowess, for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list for 2024-25.

4. Punjab Launches Sadak Surakhya Force for Road Safety: A Game-Changer

Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann introduces the Sadak Surakhya Force (SSF), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at enhancing road safety across the state. This initiative, covering 5,500 km of highways, emphasizes a rapid 15-minute response time to reduce accidents and fatalities.

5. Indian Army Introduces SARVATRA Bridging System: A Technological Marvel

The Indian Army introduces SARVATRA, a Multispan Mobile Bridging System, showcasing cutting-edge technology for seamless connectivity. Developed in collaboration with Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), SARVATRA enhances logistical efficiency and national defense capabilities.

6. IMF Boosts India’s GDP Growth Forecast: Positive Outlook

The International Monetary Fund revises India's GDP growth forecast to 6.7% for the current fiscal year, citing robust public investment and favorable labor market outcomes. The positive adjustment extends to the medium-term, indicating sustained economic momentum.

7. NGEL Signs MoU with Maharashtra for Green Hydrogen Projects

NTPC Green Energy Ltd (NGEL) signs a significant MoU with the Government of Maharashtra for the development of Green Hydrogen Projects, aligning with the state's Green Investment Plan.

8. Sonam Maskar Wins Air Rifle Silver in Cairo World Cup

Sonam Maskar achieves success by winning the air rifle silver at the Cairo World Cup, showcasing India's prowess in international sporting events.

9. East Bengal FC Clinches 2024 Kalinga Super Cup: Cleiton Silva Leads Triumph

Under the captainship of Cleiton Silva, East Bengal FC secures victory in the 2024 Kalinga Super Cup with a 3-2 triumph.

10. Filmfare Awards 2024 Highlights: “12th Fail” and “Animal” Reign Supreme

Rajkumar Hirani's “12th Fail” dominates the 69th Filmfare Awards, winning seven accolades, including Best Film and Best Director. Sandeep Reddy Vanga's “Animal” claims five awards, including Best Actor In A Leading Role (Male) and Best Music Album.

11. Republic Day Parade Awards 2024: Honoring Excellence

The best marching contingents and tableaux of the Republic Day Parade 2024 were honored by Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt. The Sikh Regiment Contingent and Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent received top honors.

12. Significant Economic Developments in India: A Snapshot

a. The Finance Ministry releases "Indian Economy – A Review" report.b. Import duty on mobile phone components reduced to 10% to boost manufacturing.c. No Economic Survey in 2024 due to election context; an alternative report presented.

13. International Zebra Day 2024: Advocating Zebra Conservation

International Zebra Day, observed annually on January 31, raises awareness about the conservation of zebras, particularly the critically endangered Grevy’s zebra.

14. Finance Ministry’s “The Indian Economy: A Decade In Review” Report

Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran's comprehensive report evaluates India’s economic journey over the past decade, highlighting challenges and emphasizing the importance of addressing them for sustained growth.

15. India's Standing in 2023 Corruption Index: 93rd Among 180 Nations

Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index places India 93rd out of 180 countries, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to improve public sector integrity.

16. Key Appointments in Sixteenth Finance Commission

The government appoints key members, including Shri. Ajay Narayan Jha, Smt. Annie George Mathew, Dr. Niranjan Rajadhyaksha, and Dr. Soumya Kanti Ghosh, to the Sixteenth Finance Commission.

17. President Nominates Shri Satnam Singh Sandhu As Rajya Sabha Member

Shri Satnam Singh Sandhu is nominated by the President of India as a Rajya Sabha member, recognizing his contributions to education, philanthropy, and community development.

18. NTPC Green Energy Inks Rs 80,000 Cr MoU With Maharashtra Govt

NTPC Green Energy Ltd signs a groundbreaking MoU worth Rs 80,000 crore with the Maharashtra government, aiming to pioneer green hydrogen projects and sustainable energy solutions within the state.


25 Objective Current Affairs of 31st January 2024

1. What event does the Republic Day Parade Awards 2024 celebrate?   

Answer: The Republic Day Parade Awards 2024 celebrate outstanding performances in India's Republic Day Parade.

2. Who honored the winners of the Republic Day Parade Awards 2024?   

Answer: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Ajay Bhatt honored the winners of the Republic Day Parade Awards 2024.

3. Which contingent was declared the best marching contingent among the Three Services?   

Answer: The Sikh Regiment Contingent was declared the best marching contingent among the Three Services.

4. Which contingent received the award among CAPF/Other Auxiliary Forces?   

 Answer: The Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent received the award among CAPF/Other Auxiliary Forces.

5. Who was installed as Malaysia’s 17th king?   

 Answer: Sultan Ibrahim of Johor state was installed as Malaysia’s 17th king.

6. What is the reason cited by the military regimes of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger for their withdrawal from ECOWAS?   

Answer: They cited ECOWAS as a threat to member states and criticized its sanctions.

7. Who launched the Sadak Surakhya Force (SSF) in Punjab?   

 Answer: Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann launched the Sadak Surakhya Force (SSF).

8. What is SARVATRA, introduced by the Indian Army?   

Answer: SARVATRA is the Indian Army’s Multispan Mobile Bridging System.

9. What organization revised India’s GDP growth forecast to 6.7% for the current fiscal year?   

Answer: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) revised India’s GDP growth forecast to 6.7%.

10. Why was the Economic Survey not presented in India in 2024?   

Answer: The Economic Survey was not presented due to the election context, as 2024 is an election year.

11. What is the new import duty on mobile phone components announced by the Indian government?   

Answer: The import duty on mobile phone components was reduced to 10% from the earlier 15%.

12. When is International Zebra Day observed?   

Answer: International Zebra Day is observed annually on January 31.

13. Who authored the "The Indian Economy: A Decade In Review" report?   

Answer: Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran and his team authored the report.

14. What position did India secure in the 2023 Corruption Index?   

Answer: India secured the 93rd position among 180 nations in the 2023 Corruption Index.

15. Who appointed the key members of the Sixteenth Finance Commission?   

Answer: The government appointed the key members of the Sixteenth Finance Commission.

16. Whom did the President of India nominate as a member of the Rajya Sabha?   

Answer: The President of India nominated Shri Satnam Singh Sandhu as a member of the Rajya Sabha.

17. With which government did NTPC Green Energy Ltd ink a Memorandum of Understanding worth Rs 80,000 crore?   

Answer: NTPC Green Energy Ltd inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the Maharashtra government.

18. What is the mascot for the Khelo India Winter Games 2024?   

Answer: The mascot for the Khelo India Winter Games 2024 is the snow leopard.

19. Who secured India’s first gold in the ISSF World Cup in Cairo?   

Answer: Rhythm Sangwan & Ujjwal Malik secured India’s first gold in the ISSF World Cup in Cairo.

20. Which shooting event did Divyansh Singh Panwar win gold in?   

Answer: Divyansh Singh Panwar won gold in the 10m air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup.

21. What is the name of the newly discovered lizard species in the Western Ghats?   

Answer: The newly discovered lizard species in the Western Ghats is named Agasthyagama edge.

22. What milestone did Neuralink achieve?   

Answer: Neuralink successfully implanted its first brain chip into a human being.

23. Who passed away according to the obituaries news?   

 Answer: Historian R. Champakalakshmi passed away.

24. Who set the record for being the youngest person to reach the Mount Everest base camp?   

Answer: Two-year-old Carter Dallas from Scotland set the record.

25. Which countries were honored by the WHO for eliminating industrially produced trans fats?   

 Answer: Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand were honored by the WHO.